Early British Patent Grants
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Applications , grants and the value of patent
Patenting strategy, technological diversity, domestic and international R&D collaborations and/or coapplications, and the mix of designated states for protection ‘also’ affect the value of patents. 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
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This paper explores in what circumstances patent owners can be expected to join unilaterally a patent pool. We develop a simple model in which owners of patents reading on a standard grant licences to competing manufacturers. Manufacturers must sink a xed cost to enter the market for standard compliant products, and are thus exposed to a hold up when royalties are set after their entry. We sho...
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Background: Co-morbidity is a powerful predictor of health care outcomes and costs, as well as an important cofounder in epidemiologic studies. The effect of co-morbidities is generally related to mortality or complications. This study evaluated the association between co-morbidity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients awaiting total joint replacement. Methods: A total of 893 p...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1927
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/119494b0